Guides
Start your business in any state, the right way.
Plain-English guides to forming an LLC, C corporation or S corporation in all 50 states, with every filing fee and annual requirement checked against the state's own sources.
LLC guides
The simplest way to protect your personal assets, with pass-through taxes and few formalities. The right fit for most small businesses.
50 LLC guidesC corporation guides
For founders raising capital or granting stock options. Profits are taxed at a flat 21% federal rate.
50 C-Corp guidesS corporation guides
A tax election for an LLC or corporation that can lower self-employment tax once profits grow.
50 S-Corp guidesC corp vs. S corp
How the two corporate tax structures differ, who can use each, and how to choose between them.
Corporation basicsFind your state
Every state, its fees and its rules.
Pick a structure, then your state. Each guide covers the form to file, the fee, the annual report and the taxes.
Choose a structure
LLC, C corporation or S corporation?
All three protect your personal assets. The difference is how you're taxed and how much paperwork you keep.
| Feature | LLCLimited liability company | C-CorpC corporation | S-CorpS corporation tax status |
|---|---|---|---|
| What it is | A business entity formed under state law | A corporation taxed separately from its owners | An LLC or corporation that elected S status with the IRS |
| Liability protection | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Federal income tax | Passes through to the owners' personal returns | 21% on corporate profit, then tax on dividends | Passes through to the owners' personal returns |
| Self-employment tax | On all of an active owner's profit | None on dividends; salaries carry payroll tax | Only on owners' salaries, not on distributions |
| Who can own it | Anyone, in any number | Anyone, in any number | Up to 100 U.S. citizens or residents (plus certain trusts and estates) |
| Ongoing paperwork | Light: a periodic state report in most states | Heavier: bylaws, board and shareholder meetings, minutes | Entity paperwork plus payroll and a business tax return |
| Usually best for | Most small businesses, freelancers and side projects | Startups raising venture capital or granting stock options | Profitable owner-operators paying themselves a salary |
Still deciding? Read LLC vs. sole proprietorship and when an S corp election makes sense.
Fees at a glance
Where an LLC costs the least, and the most.
One-time state filing fees to form an LLC. Annual report fees and state taxes are in each guide.
Read next
From the Journal
Delaware, Wyoming or your home state: where should you form your LLC?
Delaware and Wyoming get the hype, but most small businesses are better off forming at home. How foreign registration works and when another state really pays off.
August 11, 20266 min readStarting outHow much does it cost to start an LLC? Every fee, explained
State filing fees for an LLC run roughly $35 to $500, but that's not the whole bill. Here's every one-time and recurring cost, and which ones are optional.
March 10, 20266 min readRunning the businessYour first 30 days after your LLC is approved: a checklist
Your LLC is approved. Now what? A week-by-week checklist covering your EIN, operating agreement, bank account, licenses, tax setup and the deadlines that come next.
May 12, 20266 min readQuestions
Forming a business, answered.
Can't find your answer? Call us at 801-477-5991 or ask our AI assistant.
Which state should I form my business in?
Usually the state where you live and do business. If you form somewhere else, such as Delaware or Wyoming, you'll generally also have to register in your home state as a foreign entity, which means paying both states' fees and keeping two registered agents. Forming out of state mostly pays off for startups raising venture capital.
What's the difference between an LLC and an S corp?
An LLC is a type of business entity you form with your state. An S corporation is a federal tax status that an eligible LLC or corporation can elect by filing IRS Form 2553. Many small businesses start as an LLC and elect S corp taxation later, once profits are high enough for the payroll tax savings to outweigh the extra cost.
How long does it take to form an LLC or corporation?
It depends on the state and how you file. Online filings are usually the fastest, and many states offer paid expedited processing. Each state guide lists the filing office so you can check its current processing times.
Do I need a lawyer to form a business?
No state requires one. Most owners file the formation document themselves or through a formation service. It's worth talking to an attorney if you have several owners with unequal roles, outside investors, or a regulated business.
How current are these guides?
We check each state's filing fees, report requirements and tax notes against that state's official sources, and every guide shows the date it was last checked and links to the sources we used. States do change fees, so when you order through EZ Entity Setup you always see the exact state fee before you pay.
Can I form a business in a state where I don't live?
Yes. You need a registered agent with a street address in the state where you form, and you'll usually need to register as a foreign entity in any state where you actually do business.
Start your business today.
About ten minutes, from $0 plus your state fee.