Guides

Start your business in any state, the right way.

Plain-English guides to forming an LLC, C corporation or S corporation in all 50 states, with every filing fee and annual requirement checked against the state's own sources.

Checked against official state sourcesUpdated All 50 states

Find your state

Every state, its fees and its rules.

Pick a structure, then your state. Each guide covers the form to file, the fee, the annual report and the taxes.

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Choose a structure

LLC, C corporation or S corporation?

All three protect your personal assets. The difference is how you're taxed and how much paperwork you keep.

FeatureLLCLimited liability companyC-CorpC corporationS-CorpS corporation tax status
What it isA business entity formed under state lawA corporation taxed separately from its ownersAn LLC or corporation that elected S status with the IRS
Liability protectionYesYesYes
Federal income taxPasses through to the owners' personal returns21% on corporate profit, then tax on dividendsPasses through to the owners' personal returns
Self-employment taxOn all of an active owner's profitNone on dividends; salaries carry payroll taxOnly on owners' salaries, not on distributions
Who can own itAnyone, in any numberAnyone, in any numberUp to 100 U.S. citizens or residents (plus certain trusts and estates)
Ongoing paperworkLight: a periodic state report in most statesHeavier: bylaws, board and shareholder meetings, minutesEntity paperwork plus payroll and a business tax return
Usually best forMost small businesses, freelancers and side projectsStartups raising venture capital or granting stock optionsProfitable owner-operators paying themselves a salary

Still deciding? Read LLC vs. sole proprietorship and when an S corp election makes sense.

Fees at a glance

Where an LLC costs the least, and the most.

One-time state filing fees to form an LLC. Annual report fees and state taxes are in each guide.

Lowest state filing fees

  1. Montana$35
  2. Kentucky$40
  3. Arizona$50
  4. Arkansas$50
  5. Colorado$50

Highest state filing fees

  1. Massachusetts$500
  2. Nevada$425
  3. Texas$300
  4. Tennessee$300
  5. Alaska$250

Questions

Forming a business, answered.

Can't find your answer? Call us at 801-477-5991 or ask our AI assistant.

Which state should I form my business in?

Usually the state where you live and do business. If you form somewhere else, such as Delaware or Wyoming, you'll generally also have to register in your home state as a foreign entity, which means paying both states' fees and keeping two registered agents. Forming out of state mostly pays off for startups raising venture capital.

What's the difference between an LLC and an S corp?

An LLC is a type of business entity you form with your state. An S corporation is a federal tax status that an eligible LLC or corporation can elect by filing IRS Form 2553. Many small businesses start as an LLC and elect S corp taxation later, once profits are high enough for the payroll tax savings to outweigh the extra cost.

How long does it take to form an LLC or corporation?

It depends on the state and how you file. Online filings are usually the fastest, and many states offer paid expedited processing. Each state guide lists the filing office so you can check its current processing times.

Do I need a lawyer to form a business?

No state requires one. Most owners file the formation document themselves or through a formation service. It's worth talking to an attorney if you have several owners with unequal roles, outside investors, or a regulated business.

How current are these guides?

We check each state's filing fees, report requirements and tax notes against that state's official sources, and every guide shows the date it was last checked and links to the sources we used. States do change fees, so when you order through EZ Entity Setup you always see the exact state fee before you pay.

Can I form a business in a state where I don't live?

Yes. You need a registered agent with a street address in the state where you form, and you'll usually need to register as a foreign entity in any state where you actually do business.

Start your business today.

About ten minutes, from $0 plus your state fee.